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Clinical Dermatology

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Acne vulgaris - red inflamed pimples and breakouts on facial skin, common dermatology condition

Acne Vulgaris

Acne / Pimples

Cystic acne - deep painful nodular lesions under the skin needing medical dermatology treatment

Cystic Acne

Deep painful acne

Blackheads on nose and face - open clogged pores with dark oxidized debris (open comedones)

Blackheads

Open clogged pores

Whiteheads on face - small closed clogged pores forming tiny white bumps (closed comedones)

Whiteheads

Closed clogged pores

Acne scars - pitted skin and dark marks left behind by old pimples on the face

Acne Scars

Pimple marks / scars

Oily skin - shiny greasy facial skin with excess sebum production from active oil glands

Oily Skin

Greasy skin

Dry skin - rough flaky patches with low moisture and tightness, common skin condition

Dry Skin

Rough / flaky skin

Sensitive skin - red reactive complexion that is easily irritated by products or environment

Sensitive Skin

Easily irritated skin

Dark circles under the eyes - pigmented under-eye area giving a tired sunken appearance

Dark Circles

Under-eye darkness

Enlarged pores - visibly open and dilated pores on the cheeks and nose, dermatology concern

Enlarged Pores

Visible open pores

Sunburn - red painful skin damage from ultraviolet sun exposure on the face and arms

Sunburn

Skin burn from sun

Tan and uneven skin tone - patchy sun-tanned complexion with discoloration on exposed areas

Tan & Uneven Tone

Sun tanning / patchy skin

Chapped lips - dry cracked and peeling lip skin from cold weather or dehydration

Chapped Lips

Dry cracked lips

Ingrown hairs - red bumps where hair curls back and grows into the skin after shaving

Ingrown Hairs

Hair growing inside skin

Razor bumps (pseudofolliculitis barbae) - inflamed shaving bumps on the beard and neck

Razor Bumps

Shaving bumps

Milia - tiny white keratin-filled bumps under the surface of the skin around the eyes

Milia

Tiny white bumps

Skin tags - soft fleshy hanging skin growths commonly found on neck and underarms

Skin Tags

Soft hanging skin growths

Keratosis pilaris - rough chicken-skin bumps on the upper arms and thighs

Keratosis Pilaris

Chicken skin (bumpy arms)

Heat rash and prickly heat - itchy red bumps caused by blocked sweat ducts on the skin

Heat Rash / Prickly Heat

Sweat rash

Inflammatory Conditions

Psoriasis - thick silvery scaly patches of inflamed skin, chronic autoimmune condition

Psoriasis

Scaly skin disease

Eczema - itchy red dry inflamed rash patches, chronic skin condition (atopic dermatitis)

Eczema

Itchy dry rash

Contact dermatitis - red itchy allergic rash from contact with irritants or allergens

Contact Dermatitis

Allergic skin reaction

Seborrheic dermatitis - flaky greasy rash on scalp and face, dandruff-like skin condition

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Dandruff-like skin rash

Rosacea - persistent facial redness and visible blood vessels on cheeks and nose

Rosacea

Facial redness condition

Lichen planus - purple flat-topped itchy bumps and rash on the wrists and ankles

Lichen Planus

Purple itchy rash

Pompholyx - itchy blister eczema on the hands and feet with deep clear vesicles

Pompholyx

Hand/foot blister eczema

Infections

Tinea or ringworm - circular red scaly fungal rash with clear center on the skin

Tinea (Ringworm)

Fungal ring rash

Candidiasis - red itchy yeast skin infection commonly in warm moist skin folds

Candidiasis

Yeast skin infection

Impetigo - sticky honey-crusted bacterial skin infection commonly seen in children

Impetigo

Sticky bacterial skin infection

Cellulitis - deep red swollen tender bacterial skin infection on the lower leg

Cellulitis

Deep skin infection

Folliculitis - small red infected bumps around hair follicles on the skin

Folliculitis

Infected hair roots

Herpes simplex - painful cold sore blisters around the lips and mouth area

Herpes Simplex

Cold sores

Herpes zoster or shingles - painful blistering rash in a band along one side of the body

Herpes Zoster

Shingles

Scabies - intensely itchy mite infection with burrow lines on hands and between fingers

Scabies

Itch mite infection

Warts - rough HPV-caused skin growths commonly found on hands and feet

Warts

HPV skin growths

Skin Cancer & Growths

Melanoma - dark irregular mole or skin lesion, the most serious form of skin cancer

Melanoma

Serious skin cancer

Basal cell carcinoma - slow-growing pearly skin cancer lesion on sun-exposed skin

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Slow-growing skin cancer

Squamous cell carcinoma - rough scaly red skin cancer lesion on sun-damaged skin

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Spreading skin cancer

Actinic keratosis - rough scaly pre-cancerous patches caused by chronic sun damage

Actinic Keratosis

Pre-cancer sun damage

Bowen’s disease - red scaly patch of very early squamous cell skin cancer

Bowen's Disease

Early skin cancer

Seborrhoeic keratosis - harmless warty stuck-on brown growths common with age

Seborrhoeic Keratosis

Harmless warty growth

Dermatofibroma - hard pinch-puckering firm benign skin lump usually on the legs

Dermatofibroma

Hard skin lump

Hair & Nail Issues

Alopecia areata - smooth round patchy hair loss on the scalp, autoimmune condition

Alopecia Areata

Patchy hair loss

Androgenetic alopecia - male and female pattern baldness with thinning hairline

Androgenetic Alopecia

Pattern baldness

Telogen effluvium - diffuse stress-related hair shedding and overall thinning of hair

Telogen Effluvium

Stress-related hair fall

Dandruff - itchy flaky scalp with white skin flakes from seborrheic dermatitis

Dandruff

Flaky scalp

Onychomycosis - thick discolored fungal nail infection of toenails and fingernails

Onychomycosis

Fungal nail infection

Nail psoriasis - pitted ridged discolored nails caused by underlying psoriasis

Nail Psoriasis

Damaged psoriasis nails

Paronychia - painful red swollen nail-fold infection around the fingernail edge

Paronychia

Nail infection

Pigmentation Problems

Vitiligo - smooth depigmented white skin patches from loss of pigment-producing cells

Vitiligo

White skin patches

Melasma - symmetrical brown facial pigmentation patches on cheeks forehead and upper lip

Melasma

Dark facial patches

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation - dark brown spots and marks left after acne or injury

Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

Dark spots after acne

Hypopigmentation - lighter than normal skin patches with reduced melanin pigment

Hypopigmentation

Light patches

Freckles and lentigines - small flat brown sun spots and freckles on sun-exposed skin

Freckles & Lentigines

Sun spots

Blistering / Autoimmune

Pemphigus vulgaris - severe autoimmune blistering disease of skin and mucous membranes

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Severe blister disease

Bullous pemphigoid - tense large autoimmune blisters of the skin most common in older adults

Bullous Pemphigoid

Elderly blister condition

Dermatitis herpetiformis - intensely itchy clustered blisters linked to celiac disease

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

Celiac-related itchy blisters

Epidermolysis bullosa - genetic fragile-skin disease with blisters from minor friction

Epidermolysis Bullosa

Fragile skin disease

Cutaneous lupus - autoimmune butterfly facial rash and discoid skin lesions

Lupus (Cutaneous)

Autoimmune skin rash

Vascular & Other

Urticaria or hives - itchy raised pink welts of allergic skin reaction

Urticaria (Hives)

Allergy rash (itchy welts)

Angioedema - deep tissue swelling of lips eyes and face from allergic reaction

Angioedema

Deep swelling

Erythema multiforme - target-shaped concentric red lesions of hypersensitivity rash

Erythema Multiforme

Target-like rash

Raynaud’s phenomenon - cold-triggered finger color change from white to blue to red

Raynaud's Phenomenon

Cold-triggered color change

Leg ulcers - chronic non-healing wounds on lower legs from poor circulation

Leg Ulcers

Chronic leg wounds

Moles - normal pigmented brown skin spots (melanocytic nevi) usually harmless

Moles

Normal skin spots

Stretch marks - parallel pink or white skin stretch lines from rapid skin stretching

Stretch Marks

Skin stretch lines