Periodontal Abscess
Periodontal Abscess
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What is a Periodontal Abscess?
A periodontal abscess is a localised infection in the gum tissue caused by bacterial buildup. It often forms as a pocket of pus around the tooth’s root due to gum disease or injury. If untreated, it can lead to severe pain, swelling, and tooth loss.

What Causes a Periodontal Abscess?
- Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque and tartar buildup
- Advanced gum disease (periodontitis)
- Gum injuries or foreign objects lodged in the gum
- Untreated cavities or tooth fillings
- Failed dental procedures or root-end surgeries
What Are Its Symptoms?
- Severe, throbbing pain in the gum area
- Swelling, redness, or tenderness in the gums
- A pimple-like bump on the gum
- Foul taste or bad breath from pus drainage
- Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate care from a dental professional if you experience:
- Persistent pain or swelling in the gums
- Fever or general malaise
- Pus discharge or foul taste in the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
How Is It Treated?
Treatment options for periodontal abscess include:
- Incision and Drainage: To release pus and reduce infection.
- Scaling and Root Planing: Cleaning the gum line to remove plaque and tartar.
- Antibiotics: Prescribed to control bacterial infection.
- Periapical Surgery: For severe cases involving the tooth’s root.
- Tooth Extraction: As a last resort if the tooth cannot be saved.
Note: The treatment depends on the severity of the condition. It should not be attempted at home and must be performed by an expert surgeon or under their guidance.
How Long Does It Take to Recover?
Recovery typically takes 7-10 days, depending on the severity of the infection and the treatment performed. Proper oral hygiene and follow-up care ensure a faster recovery.
How to Prevent Periodontal Abscess?
- Brush and floss daily to maintain good oral hygiene.
- Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings.
- Treat cavities and gum disease promptly.
- Avoid smoking, which can worsen gum infections.
For expert care and treatment for Periodontal Abscess, visit Dental Surgeons for Apicoectomy in Surat at Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic.
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FAQ
What is a periodontal abscess?
A periodontal abscess is a localised infection in the gum tissue, forming a pus-filled pocket caused by bacteria.
How to get rid of a periodontal abscess?
Treatment includes drainage, cleaning the area, antibiotics, and addressing underlying gum disease. Consult a dental professional for safe and effective care.
What are the three types of periodontal abscesses?
The types include gingival abscess (in the gum tissue), periodontal abscess (around the tooth), and pericoronal abscess (around a partially erupted tooth).
What is the difference between periapical and periodontal abscess?
A periapical abscess forms at the tooth’s root tip, while a periodontal abscess develops in the gum tissue surrounding the tooth.
Can a periodontal abscess heal?
With prompt treatment, such as drainage, cleaning, and antibiotics, a periodontal abscess can heal. Delaying treatment can lead to complications.
What is the fastest way to heal a gum infection?
Maintaining oral hygiene, using prescribed antibiotics, and receiving professional dental care are the quickest ways to heal gum infections. Avoid self-treatment and seek expert guidance.
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