Vascular Malformations

Vascular malformations are abnormal growths or tangles of blood vessels that can occur anywhere in the body. They are congenital, meaning they are present at birth, and can occur in any blood vessel, from the smallest capillaries to the largest arteries and veins. They are classified into three main types:

1. Venous malformations: These are composed of abnormal veins and are often dark blue or purple in color. They can occur anywhere in the body, but are most common in the skin and soft tissues.
2. Arterial malformations: These are composed of abnormal arteries and are often bright red in color. They can occur anywhere in the body, but are most common in the head, neck, and limbs.
3. Lymphatic malformations: These are composed of abnormal lymph vessels and can occur anywhere in the body, but are most common in the head and neck. They are often soft and compressible and can be flesh-colored or bluish in color.

Vascular malformations can vary in size and severity. Some may be asymptomatic, while others may cause pain, bleeding, or other symptoms. Treatment options vary depending on the type, location, and size of the malformation and may include observation, surgery, embolization, or sclerotherapy.

It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the best treatment option for your individual needs and goals.

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