Tongue-Tie (Ankyloglossia)
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What is Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie)?
Ankyloglossia, commonly known as Tongue-Tie, is a condition where the lingual frenulum (the band of tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth) is too short, thick, or tight. This restricts tongue movement, leading to speech difficulties, feeding problems, and oral hygiene challenges. In pre-prosthetic surgery, releasing the tongue improves overall oral function and denture stability.

When is Ankyloglossia Surgery Recommended?
This surgery is recommended when:
- Tongue mobility is restricted, affecting speech or chewing.
- Patients have difficulty maintaining oral hygiene.
- he tongue’s restricted movement interferes with denture fit.
- There is a risk of gum recession due to tongue tension.
How Does This Treatment Work?
The surgical procedure, called frenotomy or frenuloplasty, involves:
- Administering local or general anesthesia.
- Making a small incision in the lingual frenulum to release the tongue.
- In some cases, stitches are used to reposition the tissue for better movement.
Modern techniques like laser frenectomy offer a minimally invasive option with less bleeding and quicker recovery.
How Long Does This Treatment Take?
The procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes, depending on the complexity.
Risks & Benefits of Ankyloglossia Surgery
Benefits:
- Improved tongue mobility for better speech and eating.
- Easier denture fitting and better oral function.
- Enhanced oral hygiene by improving the tongue’s cleaning ability.
- Reduced risk of gum recession and tongue-related discomfort.
Risks:
- Mild pain or swelling at the surgical site.
- Temporary difficulty in eating or speaking.
- Minor risk of infection if post-care is not followed.
Post-Treatment Care
For smooth recovery after tongue-tie surgery, follow these guidelines:
- Perform gentle tongue exercises to improve mobility.
- Eat soft foods and avoid hot or spicy foods for a few days.
- Maintain oral hygiene with gentle rinsing or prescribed mouthwash.
- Use pain medication and antibiotics as recommended.
What Can I Expect for Recovery?
Recovery is usually quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within 1–2 weeks. Minor soreness and swelling may last for a few days. Full tongue mobility improves as the tissue heals.
When to Consult a Doctor?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent bleeding or swelling beyond 48 hours.
- Severe pain not relieved by medication.
- Signs of infection like fever or pus formation.
- Difficulty moving the tongue even after healing.
At Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic, we offer expert care for Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie) correction to improve tongue mobility and overall oral function. Our team provides compassionate care and personalized treatment plans. To learn more about the procedure or to inquire about the surgery cost in Surat or India, consult our specialists today.
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FAQ
What is the difference between ankyloglossia and tongue-tie?
They are the same. Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is a condition where the tongue’s movement is restricted due to a tight frenulum.
How do you treat a tongue-tie?
Treatment involves frenotomy or frenuloplasty, surgical procedures that release or modify the frenulum.
What causes a tongue-tie?
Tongue-tie is usually congenital (present at birth) due to incomplete development of the lingual frenulum.
How to fix a tongue-tie without surgery?
Mild cases may improve with tongue exercises or speech therapy, but surgery is recommended for severe restrictions.
What are the 3 types of tongue-ties?
- Anterior tongue-tie: Near the tip of the tongue.
- Posterior tongue-tie: Deeper and harder to detect.
- Submucosal tongue-tie: Underneath the mucous membrane.
At what age should a tongue-tie be cut?
Tongue-tie can be treated at any age, but early intervention (infancy or childhood) is ideal for better outcomes.
Is it OK to leave a tongue-tie?
In mild cases with no speech or feeding issues, treatment may not be necessary. However, severe cases require intervention.
How painful is tongue-tie surgery?
The procedure is minimally painful, especially with modern techniques like laser surgery. Mild soreness lasts for a few days.
What exercises help tongue-tie?
Tongue exercises like tongue lifts, side-to-side movements, and tongue clicks improve mobility post-surgery.
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